![]() ![]() ![]() The mask has been so constructed so as to fit over the face of the heads supplied in the set, although slight alterations maybe needed at the end of the nose.Ĭanvas Gas Mask Holder / Segeltuchtasche für Gasmaske : In 1915 a canvas gas mask holder was issued with 2 dividing partitions within, which stowed the mask, filter and reserve-filter in a metal tin. 3, half head, enabling the wearing of a steel helmet – of cause most masks would have been worn in conjunction with the steel helmet.Ī light material strap was used to enable the mask to hang around the neck when not in use, whenever danger of gas was imminent – this can be made out of thin card supplied, paper or something similar and glued into the small indents each side (inside) of the mask. These are to be inserted to the inside of the masks before fixing to the face.ģ heads have been supplied with the mask: Head No. Filter and filter/fitting – grey-green.Īlso supplied are the 3 sets of computer cut eyepieces in 0.25 mm plexi glass. The outer seal (nearest to face) appears always darker. Colour: original masks differ in colour from light to dark leather. The position of the straps around the side and rear of head have been copied from a collector wearing an original mask, as few original photos exist where no headdress is worn. The filter can after the excess resin / casting-canal are removed be screwed onto the mask just like on the original. The cord on the front of the mask could be shortened, lifting the filter, thus enabling a better vision for wearer – this was optional and left for the individual to decide. The first part of the straps were part rubberised (reinforced with wire) and part cloth. The protruding metal rings on the outside of the eyepieces protected the glass from scratches. These were set at an angle with a larger gap in between, avoiding earlier blind spots each side of the head. Apart from the new cone appearance, the important difference over the previous mask was the position of the eyepieces. The fixed celluloid glass eye pieces were coated with gelatine on the inside to avoid misting up, which in turn was protected by a metal Spinne, or spider metal frame to also avoid scratching / smearing – these could be removed for cleaning etc. The mask incorporated only 3 seams in the material, an overall improvement from the M.15 mask reducing the risk of leakage. 15 ( Linienmaske), made out of sheep leather and impregnated with special gas proofing oils. 17 / Ledermaske (Gasmaske M.17): The replacement mask for the Gasmaske M. Steel Helmet with Sandbag Covering / Stahlhelm M.16 mit ÜberzugĮxtracts from the Infosheet with this kit:.Gas Mask Container / Gasmasken-Behälter M1917 (Bereitschaftsbüchse 17).Canvas Gas Mask Holder / Segeltuchtasche für Gasmaske. #German gas mask full3 x Heads (Half, Full and with Field Cap M1910) / 3 Köpfe (halb, voll und mit Feldmütze).The mount for the gas mask was graciously prepared by the conservator at The Rooms Provincial Museum. #German gas mask archiveThe display was created and installed by Melissa Glover, Archival Assistant at the Faculty of Medicine Founders’ Archive in the Health Sciences Library. The display is located on the second floor of the Medical Education Centre, Faculty of Medicine, at Memorial University. Macpherson as well as a biographical sketch, excerpts from his notebooks, and photographs of Dr. This display pictured above features an exact replica of the gas mask created by Dr. He was demobilized on 9 September 1919 at the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. ![]() He was appointed a member of the first War Office Committee on poisonous gases, and also director of medical services for Newfoundland during World War I. Macpherson returned to Newfoundland in October 1916, after being injured in Egypt. While in Gallipoli, he designed the first gas mask, which he fashioned out of a German helmet.ĭr. He became an advisor on poisonous gas, which the Allies feared Germany might be ready to use. He served in France, Belgium, Egypt, Salonica, and was eventually transferred to Gallipoli. Macpherson first enlisted on 21 September 1914 at the rank of Captain. Cluny Macpherson, Principal Medical Officer, 1 st Newfoundland Regiment, invented the gas mask during World War I (1914-1918).ĭr. ![]()
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